What are the two houses of Congress?

What are the two houses of Congress?

• A. The Senate and the House of Lords
• B. The Senate and the House of Delegates
• C. The Senate and the House of Representatives
• D. The Senate and the House of Commons

Answer: (C)

In the context of the United States Congress, the two houses are the Senate and the House of Representatives. This bicameral structure is established by the U.S. Constitution, which outlines the distinct roles and responsibilities of each chamber in the legislative process. The Senate consists of 100 members, with two senators from each state, serving staggered six-year terms. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, has 435 members, with the number from each state determined by its population, and they serve two-year terms. This setup allows for a representation of both the states (in the Senate) and the population (in the House), balancing the interests of smaller states with those of larger states. The other choices refer to legislative bodies that exist in different countries or contexts. The House of Lords and House of Commons are part of the United Kingdom's Parliament, while the House of Delegates is a term used in some U.S. states for their legislative bodies, but it does not apply to the federal Congress specifically. Therefore, the identification of the Senate and House of Representatives as the two chambers of Congress is the only correct answer in this context.

In the context of the United States Congress, the two houses are the Senate and the House of Representatives. This bicameral structure is established by the U.S. Constitution, which outlines the distinct roles and responsibilities of each chamber in the legislative process.

The Senate consists of 100 members, with two senators from each state, serving staggered six-year terms. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, has 435 members, with the number from each state determined by its population, and they serve two-year terms. This setup allows for a representation of both the states (in the Senate) and the population (in the House), balancing the interests of smaller states with those of larger states.

The other choices refer to legislative bodies that exist in different countries or contexts. The House of Lords and House of Commons are part of the United Kingdom's Parliament, while the House of Delegates is a term used in some U.S. states for their legislative bodies, but it does not apply to the federal Congress specifically. Therefore, the identification of the Senate and House of Representatives as the two chambers of Congress is the only correct answer in this context.