What is meant by "separation of powers"?

What is meant by "separation of powers"?

• A. The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches
• B. The unity of power among all branches of government
• C. The balance of power between federal and state governments
• D. The concentration of decision-making authority in one branch

Answer: (A)

The concept of "separation of powers" refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches, each with its own powers and functions. This framework is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to safeguard against tyranny. By dividing government authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, the system ensures that power is balanced and that each branch can check the actions of the others. This separation allows for a system of accountability and encourages cooperation among the branches, promoting a more stable and fair governance structure. This understanding reinforces the fundamental principles of democracy, emphasizing that no single body should hold excessive control over the government, thereby protecting individual liberties and enhancing the rule of law.

The concept of "separation of powers" refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches, each with its own powers and functions. This framework is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to safeguard against tyranny. By dividing government authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, the system ensures that power is balanced and that each branch can check the actions of the others. This separation allows for a system of accountability and encourages cooperation among the branches, promoting a more stable and fair governance structure.

This understanding reinforces the fundamental principles of democracy, emphasizing that no single body should hold excessive control over the government, thereby protecting individual liberties and enhancing the rule of law.