What is the main job of Congress?

The primary role of Congress is to make laws, which is a fundamental aspect of its legislative function. Congress consists of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate, each responsible for introducing, debating, and voting on proposed legislation. This process includes a range of activities from initial proposal to amendment, and finally to passing laws that are then sent to the President for approval or veto.

Making laws involves not only creating new legislation but also amending existing laws to reflect the changing needs and values of society. By engaging in this process, Congress ensures that the laws are representative of the will of the people as expressed through their elected representatives. As the legislative branch of the government, it serves as a check on the other branches, particularly by ensuring that laws passed are beneficial and legal before they are enacted.

The other roles mentioned, such as interpreting laws, ratifying treaties, and enforcing laws, are functions of different branches of government. The judicial branch interprets laws, the executive branch enforces them, and while Congress does have a role in treaty ratification, its primary job is focused on law-making. Thus, the focus on law-making distinctly highlights Congress's essential function within the government framework.