What role does the Judicial Branch play in the government?

The Judicial Branch plays a crucial role in the government by interpreting laws and determining their constitutionality. This involves reviewing laws passed by the legislative body and actions taken by the executive branch to ensure they align with the Constitution. The Judicial Branch, which includes the Supreme Court and lower courts, has the authority to settle disputes, interpret the meaning and application of laws, and protect individual rights under the Constitution.

This function is essential for maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that no law or government action is above the Constitution. By exercising judicial review, courts can invalidate laws or executive actions that violate constitutional principles, thereby safeguarding citizens' rights and maintaining a balanced separation of powers among the branches of government.

The other roles mentioned in the options are not functions of the Judicial Branch; for instance, law enforcement is primarily handled by the executive branch, and the creation of laws is the responsibility of the legislative branch. Coordination with state and local governments does occur, but it typically falls under the responsibilities of the executive branch as well.