What two houses make up the bicameral United States Congress?

What two houses make up the bicameral United States Congress?

• A. The House of Commons and the House of Lords
• B. The House of Representatives and the Senate
• C. The Senate and the Executive Branch
• D. The House of Representatives and the Supreme Court

Answer: (B)

The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it consists of two separate chambers. These two chambers are the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives is designed to represent the population, with the number of representatives from each state based on its population size, while the Senate provides equal representation, with two senators from each state, regardless of population. This structure was established in the U.S. Constitution to balance the interests of both populous and less populous states, ensuring that legislation considers the views and needs of different parts of the country. The House of Representatives is responsible for initiating revenue bills and has the exclusive power to impeach federal officials, whereas the Senate has the power to confirm presidential appointments and to conduct trials of impeached officials. This division of responsibilities emphasizes the distinct roles each chamber plays within the federal legislative process.

The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it consists of two separate chambers. These two chambers are the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives is designed to represent the population, with the number of representatives from each state based on its population size, while the Senate provides equal representation, with two senators from each state, regardless of population.

This structure was established in the U.S. Constitution to balance the interests of both populous and less populous states, ensuring that legislation considers the views and needs of different parts of the country. The House of Representatives is responsible for initiating revenue bills and has the exclusive power to impeach federal officials, whereas the Senate has the power to confirm presidential appointments and to conduct trials of impeached officials. This division of responsibilities emphasizes the distinct roles each chamber plays within the federal legislative process.