Which political concept refers to a government system with separate powers among branches?

Which political concept refers to a government system with separate powers among branches?

• A. Federalism
• B. Checks and Balances
• C. Separation of Powers
• D. Democratic Socialism

Answer: (C)

The concept that refers to a government system with separate powers among branches is known as the Separation of Powers. This principle is foundational to many democratic systems, including that of the United States, where the government is divided into three distinct branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Each branch is given specific responsibilities and powers to ensure that no single entity has complete control over the laws and actions of the government. The Separation of Powers serves as a safeguard against tyranny, allowing each branch to check the power of the others. This structure promotes accountability and prevents abuse of power by requiring that decisions be made collaboratively and that each branch remain independent yet interdependent. For instance, the legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them. In contrast, federalism refers to the distribution of power between national and state governments, which is a different concept that does not specifically focus on the separation of powers within the same government level. Checks and balances, while related, is the mechanism through which the separation of powers is implemented, ensuring that powers are balanced among branches rather than representing a standalone system characterizing the overall structure of government. Democratic socialism relates to an economic and political ideology rather than a system of governance defined by

The concept that refers to a government system with separate powers among branches is known as the Separation of Powers. This principle is foundational to many democratic systems, including that of the United States, where the government is divided into three distinct branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Each branch is given specific responsibilities and powers to ensure that no single entity has complete control over the laws and actions of the government.

The Separation of Powers serves as a safeguard against tyranny, allowing each branch to check the power of the others. This structure promotes accountability and prevents abuse of power by requiring that decisions be made collaboratively and that each branch remain independent yet interdependent. For instance, the legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them.

In contrast, federalism refers to the distribution of power between national and state governments, which is a different concept that does not specifically focus on the separation of powers within the same government level. Checks and balances, while related, is the mechanism through which the separation of powers is implemented, ensuring that powers are balanced among branches rather than representing a standalone system characterizing the overall structure of government. Democratic socialism relates to an economic and political ideology rather than a system of governance defined by