Which principle ensures that the government is governed by established laws?

Which principle ensures that the government is governed by established laws?

• A. Judicial Review
• B. Rule of Law
• C. Separation of Powers
• D. Checks and Balances

Answer: (B)

The principle that ensures the government is governed by established laws is the Rule of Law. This concept underscores the idea that no individual, including government officials, is above the law, and that laws must be applied consistently and fairly to all individuals, regardless of their status. The Rule of Law acts as a safeguard against arbitrary governance, emphasizing that laws govern society, not the whims of leaders. This principle also fosters accountability within government institutions and protects citizens' rights by ensuring that laws are clear, publicized, and stable, and that they apply equally to everyone. In contrast, while Judicial Review involves the courts' ability to assess the constitutionality of laws, and the Separation of Powers relates to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power, these principles support the overall framework of governance and the Rule of Law but do not specifically define the concept of governance by established laws. Checks and Balances serve to prevent any one branch of government from abusing its power, further reinforcing the effectiveness of the Rule of Law.

The principle that ensures the government is governed by established laws is the Rule of Law. This concept underscores the idea that no individual, including government officials, is above the law, and that laws must be applied consistently and fairly to all individuals, regardless of their status.

The Rule of Law acts as a safeguard against arbitrary governance, emphasizing that laws govern society, not the whims of leaders. This principle also fosters accountability within government institutions and protects citizens' rights by ensuring that laws are clear, publicized, and stable, and that they apply equally to everyone.

In contrast, while Judicial Review involves the courts' ability to assess the constitutionality of laws, and the Separation of Powers relates to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power, these principles support the overall framework of governance and the Rule of Law but do not specifically define the concept of governance by established laws. Checks and Balances serve to prevent any one branch of government from abusing its power, further reinforcing the effectiveness of the Rule of Law.