Who confirms federal judges?

Federal judges are confirmed by the Senate, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. This process is part of the system of checks and balances designed to ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. When the President nominates a candidate for a federal judgeship, the Senate conducts hearings to evaluate the nominee's qualifications, judicial philosophy, and overall suitability for the role. Following these hearings, the Senate votes on whether to confirm the nominee.

This requirement helps to maintain accountability and provides an opportunity for the legislative branch to review and scrutinize the President's judicial appointments, fostering a collaborative approach to governance. The roles of the President, House of Representatives, and Supreme Court do not extend to confirming federal judges, making the Senate the singular body responsible for this process.