Who has the power to ratify treaties?

Who has the power to ratify treaties?

• A. The House of Representatives
• B. The President
• C. The Senate
• D. The Supreme Court

Answer: (C)

The power to ratify treaties is specifically granted to the Senate as outlined in the United States Constitution, particularly in Article II, Section 2. This section requires that for a treaty to be made, it must be negotiated by the President and then receive the approval of two-thirds of the Senate. This process ensures that the power to enter into international agreements is balanced and reflects a broader consensus within the legislative branch rather than resting solely with the executive branch. The President plays a crucial role in initiating treaties by negotiating and signing them, but ultimate ratification rests with the Senate. The House of Representatives does not play a role in treaty ratification, as their responsibilities pertain to initiating spending and revenue laws. The Supreme Court, while it has the authority to interpret laws and treaties, does not have any role in the ratification process itself. Therefore, the Senate is the correct answer because it is the body that exercises the constitutional authority to ratify treaties.

The power to ratify treaties is specifically granted to the Senate as outlined in the United States Constitution, particularly in Article II, Section 2. This section requires that for a treaty to be made, it must be negotiated by the President and then receive the approval of two-thirds of the Senate. This process ensures that the power to enter into international agreements is balanced and reflects a broader consensus within the legislative branch rather than resting solely with the executive branch.

The President plays a crucial role in initiating treaties by negotiating and signing them, but ultimate ratification rests with the Senate. The House of Representatives does not play a role in treaty ratification, as their responsibilities pertain to initiating spending and revenue laws. The Supreme Court, while it has the authority to interpret laws and treaties, does not have any role in the ratification process itself. Therefore, the Senate is the correct answer because it is the body that exercises the constitutional authority to ratify treaties.