Who has the power to declare war according to the Constitution?

Who has the power to declare war according to the Constitution?

• A. The President
• B. Congress
• C. The Supreme Court
• D. The Secretary of Defense

Answer: (B)

The United States Constitution grants the power to declare war to Congress. This allocation of power is rooted in the concern for a system of checks and balances, where the legislative branch can make decisions that involve the country's military engagements. Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution explicitly states that Congress has the authority to declare war, which ensures that the decision to engage in armed conflict is not left solely to the discretion of the executive branch. While the President serves as the Commander in Chief of the armed forces and can conduct military operations, any formal declaration of war must originate from Congress. This structure is designed to promote accountability and prevent the potential misuse of military power by a single individual. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the significant role of Congress in decisions about war, reflecting the founders' intention to limit executive power in this critical area.

The United States Constitution grants the power to declare war to Congress. This allocation of power is rooted in the concern for a system of checks and balances, where the legislative branch can make decisions that involve the country's military engagements. Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution explicitly states that Congress has the authority to declare war, which ensures that the decision to engage in armed conflict is not left solely to the discretion of the executive branch.

While the President serves as the Commander in Chief of the armed forces and can conduct military operations, any formal declaration of war must originate from Congress. This structure is designed to promote accountability and prevent the potential misuse of military power by a single individual. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the significant role of Congress in decisions about war, reflecting the founders' intention to limit executive power in this critical area.