Who nominates federal judges?

The nomination of federal judges is carried out by the President of the United States. This power is granted to the President by the Constitution, specifically in Article II, Section 2, which states that the President shall nominate judges of the Supreme Court, as well as other federal judges, with the advice and consent of the Senate.

This process underscores the balance of power and the system of checks and balances established in the U.S. government. Once the President nominates a candidate, the Senate then holds hearings and votes to confirm or deny the nomination, which involves their role in reviewing and advising on the selection made by the President.

This means that while the President has the authority to nominate judges, the Senate's involvement is crucial in ensuring that the nominees are appropriate for the position, reflecting the collaborative nature of governance in the United States. This aspect of the nomination process is fundamental to maintaining an independent judiciary as well.