Who wrote the National Anthem and during what event was it written?

Who wrote the National Anthem and during what event was it written?

• A. Francis Scott Key during a battle in Washington, D.C.
• B. Francis Scott Key during the night attack on Fort McKinley
• C. John Philip Sousa during the Civil War
• D. Thomas Jefferson during the signing of the Declaration of Independence

Answer: (B)

The National Anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner," was indeed written by Francis Scott Key, but it was composed during the bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor, not Fort McKinley. Key witnessed the intense battle on September 13-14, 1814, during the War of 1812. The sight of the American flag still flying over the fort after the attack inspired him to write the poem that would later become the anthem. This context is crucial, as it highlights the resilience and determination of Americans during a time of great conflict, serving to solidify the anthem's significance as a symbol of national pride and unity. The other options do not accurately reflect the historical facts surrounding the writing of the National Anthem. For example, John Philip Sousa, known for his military marches, was not involved in writing the National Anthem, and Thomas Jefferson was not writing music but was focused on drafting the Declaration of Independence.

The National Anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner," was indeed written by Francis Scott Key, but it was composed during the bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor, not Fort McKinley. Key witnessed the intense battle on September 13-14, 1814, during the War of 1812. The sight of the American flag still flying over the fort after the attack inspired him to write the poem that would later become the anthem. This context is crucial, as it highlights the resilience and determination of Americans during a time of great conflict, serving to solidify the anthem's significance as a symbol of national pride and unity.

The other options do not accurately reflect the historical facts surrounding the writing of the National Anthem. For example, John Philip Sousa, known for his military marches, was not involved in writing the National Anthem, and Thomas Jefferson was not writing music but was focused on drafting the Declaration of Independence.